

Half and Half
A blend of milk and cream, adding moderate richness to cocktails.
Origin
The United States, a dairy product blending equal parts whole milk and light cream, standardized commercially in the 20th century.
History
Half-and-half developed as American dairies began offering a pre-blended middle option between whole milk and heavier cream, convenient for both coffee and cooking use, and became a widely available commercial product through the mid-20th century. In cocktails, it offers a lighter alternative to heavy cream in drinks that want some dairy richness without the fuller body and higher fat content of true cream.
Flavor profile
Mildly rich and creamy, lighter and thinner than heavy cream but richer than plain milk.
Tasting notes
Adds a gentle creaminess and softens sharp or high-proof ingredients without the thick, heavy body full cream brings, useful in drinks that want a lighter dairy touch rather than a dense, dessert-like richness.
Substitutes
- Heavy cream, for a richer, thicker substitute.
- Whole milk, for a lighter substitute with less richness.
- A mix of milk and cream in roughly equal parts, as a homemade approximation.
